The simple past is a grammatical tense used to indicate that an action or event occurred in the past and is now completed. In English, the simple past can be formed in a number of ways depending on the verb being used.
For regular verbs, the simple past is formed by adding “-ed” to the base form of the verb. For example, “walk” becomes “walked” in the simple past.
However, for irregular verbs, the simple past form may be different from the base form. These irregular verbs have to be memorized and cannot be predicted by following any regular rule. For example, “go” becomes “went” in the simple past, and “do” becomes “did”.
In terms of sentence structure, the simple past is typically formed by using the past form of the verb with the subject. For example: “I walked to the store.”
How to form a simple past sentence?
To form a simple past sentence in the positive form, you use the past form of the verb.
For example:
- I walked to the store.
- She sang a song.
To form a simple past sentence in the negative form, you use the past form of the verb with “did not” (also known as “didn’t”).
For example:
- I did not walk to the store.
- She did not sing a song.
To form a question in the simple past, you use “did” + the subject + the base form of the verb.
For example:
- Did you walk to the store?
- Did she sing a song?
Past simple sentences
- He went to the beach last weekend.
- She passed her driving test.
- They bought a new car.
- I visited my grandparents.
- He saw a ghost in his house.
- I didn’t go to the party last night.
- She didn’t eat breakfast this morning.
- They didn’t watch the news last night.
- He didn’t like the movie.
- I didn’t win the lottery.
- Did you have a good time at the concert?
- Did she finish her project on time?
- Did they take the dog for a walk?
- Did he get the promotion he wanted?
- Did you visit the museum on your trip?
Regular verbs and their past simple form
- talk – talked
- clean – cleaned
- watch – watched
- work – worked
- dance – danced
- study – studied
- play – played
- listen – listened
- cook – cooked
- paint – painted
- visit – visited
- call – called
- arrive – arrived
- travel – traveled
- love – loved
Irregular verbs and their past form
- be – was, were
- become – became
- begin – began
- break – broke
- bring – brought
- buy – bought
- catch – caught
- choose – chose
- come – came
- cost – cost
- cut – cut
- do – did
- draw – drew
- drink – drank
- drive – drove
- eat – ate
- fall – fell
- feel – felt
- fight – fought
- find – found
- fly – flew
- forget – forgot
- get – got
- give – gave
- go – went
- grow – grew
- hang – hung
- have – had
- hear – heard
- hide – hid
It’s worth noting that this is not an exhaustive list of all irregular verbs in English, but a list of some of the most common irregular verbs. Additionally, it’s good practice to memorize the irregular verbs and their past forms, as they don’t follow the regular rule of adding -ed to form the past tense.
Any questions? Write me a comment below and I’ll help you out!